Dickcissel Spiza
americana
Summer resident of the katy prairie
Description 6" (15 cm). Male like miniature meadowlark
(yellow breast with black V), but has heavy bill and chestnut wing
patch. Female much like female House Sparrow, but with narrow streaks
along sides, and yellowish throat and breast.
Voice Song sounds like dick-dick-cissel, the first two notes being
sharp sounds followed by a buzzy, almost hissed cissel; repeated
over and over again from a conspicuous perch on a fence, bush, or
weed. Call a distinctive buzzy note, often given in flight.
Habitat Open country in grain or hay fields and in weed patches.
Nesting 4 or 5 pale blue eggs in a cup of plant stems and grass
set on or near the ground, often in alfalfa and clover fields.
Range Breeds from eastern Montana and Great Lakes region south to
Texas and Gulf Coast, locally farther east. Winters mainly in tropics.
Discussion Formerly common in farming regions of the eastern states,
especially on the Atlantic coastal plain, the Dickcissel disappeared
from that region by the middle of the last century and is now most
numerous in the Midwest. It appears in small numbers on the East
Coast during the fall migration and rarely but regularly in winter
at feeders, often with House Sparrows. |